Melon / Watermelon

Reference onlyReady to useConfidence: mediumReview: needs review
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Technical data

pH range6.0–6.5 (typical for melons)
In-row spacing60–120 cm
Row spacing150–210 cm
Days to first harvest75–100
Harvest frequencyWatermelon ripens ~35–45 days after flowering; whole crop ~3 months. Pick over a few weeks; best NT quality in the dry season.
Expected yieldVaries widely by type, variety, spacing and season; watermelon fewer/larger fruit per vine, rockmelon more/smaller.
Key nutrientsNitrogen (vines), potassium (fruit filling and sugar), calcium (fruit quality); plus magnesium and boron (fruit set).
Common deficienciesBoron (poor fruit set / hollow or misshapen fruit), calcium (fruit quality/blossom-end problems), potassium (poor fill, low sugar), magnesium.
Chemical-finder crop slugcucumber_cucurbits
Data confidencemedium
Review statusneeds review
Last researched9 Jul 2026
Next review due5 Jan 2027

Nutrient targets

Build the program from soil + leaf tests. General pattern: nitrogen early for vine growth, transitioning to potassium for fruit fill and sugar; calcium for fruit quality; boron and magnesium around flowering/set. POLLINATION targets (source-backed): watermelon ~2–7.5 hives/ha (seeded ~1–2, seedless up to ~4); rockmelon/honeydew at least ~2 colonies/ha; watermelon flowers need ~6+ bee visits (seedless ~12+); spread hives in groups of 2–4. Yield/rate specifics are needs_review — confirm locally.

Growth stages

StageTimingNotes
Establishment0–2 weeksGermination/transplant establishment on warm, well-drained beds.
Vine growth2–5 weeksVines run; nitrogen for growth; start scouting mildews.
Flowering & pollination5–7 weeksBees essential — arrange hives; separate male/female flowers.
Fruit set & sizing6–9 weeksBoron/calcium; shift toward potassium; protect from disease.
Fruit fill / ripening9–13 weeksPotassium for sugar; ease off water near maturity.
HarvestDry seasonPick on type-specific maturity signs; handle gently.

Spacing and plant numbers

Plant spacing: 60–120 cm   Row spacing: 150–210 cm

At 90 cm spacing that is about 111 plants per 100 m row.

Plant count calculator

Task calendar Sample — no tasks are created until you confirm a trial plan

WhenTaskNotes
10 days before plantingBed preparation (mounds, mulch, drip)Raised free-draining beds; plastic mulch + drip keeps leaves dry.
3 days before plantingIrrigation setupDrip lines; avoid overhead watering.
Planting dayPlanting (direct seed or transplant)Wider spacing for watermelon, closer for rockmelon. Use clean seed.
10 days after plantingFirst fertigationNitrogen for early vine growth; base on soil test.
21 days after plantingScoutingAphids, mites, early mildew.
35 days after plantingFlowering — arrange pollinationBring in bees/hives; melons need insect pollination.
48 days after plantingFruit set — boron/calciumSupport set and quality; confirm on label.
62 days after plantingFruit filling — potassiumShift to potassium for size and sugar.
78 days after plantingPest & disease scouting (peak)Mildews, gummy stem blight, fruit fly.
90 days after plantingHarvest preparationStart maturity checks (type-specific signs).
100 days after plantingHarvest & quality checksPick on ground-spot/slip/colour; handle gently; sanitation.

Labour notes

Harvest is judgement-heavy (each type has different maturity signs) and pollination needs organising (hives). Watermelon is bulk-packed; rockmelon and honeydew are graded, so grading labour is higher.

Chemical options (APVMA only)

Live from the APVMA PubCRIS finder — registration, WHP, rate and the source badge come from the finder API at view time, never stored here. Always confirm the current APVMA label before use. Pests/diseases without a finder filter (and biosecurity diseases) are not shown here — check the label or a permit directly.

Melon / Watermelon × Aphids

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Melon / Watermelon × Thrips

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Melon / Watermelon × Whitefly

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Melon / Watermelon × Two-spotted mites

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Melon / Watermelon × Caterpillars

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Melon / Watermelon × Cucumber / pumpkin beetles

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Melon / Watermelon × Fruit fly

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Melon / Watermelon × Nematodes

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Melon / Watermelon × Powdery mildew

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Melon / Watermelon × Downy mildew

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Melon / Watermelon × Gummy stem blight

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Melon / Watermelon × Anthracnose

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Fertiliser options by goal

Shortcuts into your Fertilizer Library. These filter by nutrient or use method — they are not prescriptions, and fertilisers are never pest/disease treatments unless APVMA-registered.

Calcium low

Products containing calcium

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Potassium low

Products containing potassium

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Magnesium low

Products containing magnesium

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Boron low

Products containing boron

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Manganese low

Products containing manganese

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Flowering

Boron + phosphorus filters — commonly used around flowering; confirm rates with your agronomist

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Fruit set

Boron + calcium filters

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Fruit quality

Potassium + calcium filters

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Stress recovery

Seaweed/amino biostimulants — check the APVMA-review badge

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Root growth

Phosphorus + humic filters

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General fertigation

Fertigation-suitable products

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Foliar feed

Foliar-suitable products

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Sources

TopicSourceTypeConfidenceStatusFetched
NT suitability, season, sub-crop differencesNT Government — Sweet melons (fruit crops) + NT Farmersgovernmentmediumneeds review (blocked_fetch)9 Jul 2026
Pollination — bees & hive ratesBeeAware / Plant Health Australia — Melons pollinationgovernmenthighverified9 Jul 2026
Rockmelon/honeydew growing & harvestQLD DAF (DPI) — Rockmelon and honeydew information kitgovernmentmediumneeds review9 Jul 2026
Watermelon spacing & harvest maturityUS university extension (watermelon production/harvest)university extensionmediumneeds review9 Jul 2026
Diseases — mildews, gummy stem blight, fusarium, bacterial fruit blotchUS extension + Australian plant health (cucurbit diseases)university extensionmediumneeds review9 Jul 2026
CGMMV — NT cucurbit biosecurity virusBusiness QLD / Agriculture Victoria / NT research — Cucumber green mottle mosaic virusgovernmenthighverified9 Jul 2026
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